Table of Contents
Articles
Scottish Charity Law: Proposals for Reform
By Dr. Christine R. Barker
Volunteering-- The Long Arm of the Law
By Debra Morris
Do Czechs Need a New Law on Associations?
By Dr. Petr Pajas
The Freedom to Join an Association: A Principle in Question
By Barbara Rigaud
Structural and Systematic Issues Surrounding the Establishment and Management of Endowments in the Czech and Slovak Republics
By Robert N. Thomas
Report on the Violations Committed in the Course of Registration and Re-Registration of Public Associations in the Russian Federation in 1999
Prepared by the Information Center of the Human Rights Movement and the Center for the Development of Democracy and Human Rights
Reviews
An Introduction to the Not-for-Profit Sector in China
By Nick Young and Anthony Woo
Reviewed by Georgina McCaughan
Las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en el Ordenamiento Legal Argentino
By GADIS and Foro del Sector Social
Reviewed by Fernando Latorre
Hacia un Desarrollo con Ciudadania
By La Sociedad Internacional de Investigación del Tercer Sector
Reviewed by Antonio Itriago
Entidades Sin Ánimo De Lucro - Regimen Tributario Especial
By Juan Carlos Jaramillio Diaz, Vargas Ballen, Jenny & Fabio Andres Duran Acosta
Reviewed by Antonio Itriago
Case Notes
North America:
the United States
South Asia:
India
Country Reports
Asia Pacific:
Australia
Central and Eastern Europe:
Regional | Bulgaria | Croatia | Czech Republic | Estonia | Kosovo | Macedonia | Montenegro | Romania | Slovak Republic | Yugoslavia
Latin America:
Belize | Chile | Colombia | Nicaragua | Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa:
Egypt
Newly Independent States:
Armenia | Moldova | Russia
North America:
Canada | Mexico | the United States
South Asia:
India
Sub-Saharan Africa:
Ghana | South Africa | Tanzania | Uganda
Western Europe:
France | Germany | the United Kingdom
International:
CIVICUS Diamond Project | G4+1 Accounting Standards
International Grantmaking
Determining Whether to Make an Equivalency Determination or to Excercise Expenditure Responsibility
By Derek J. Aitken
Supporting Microfinance Abroad: Introductory Legal Issues for U.S. Grantmakers
By Timothy R. Lyman
United States International Grantmaking (USIG) Project Unveils New Web Site
By Derek J. Aitken
Community and Corporate Philanthropy
The Enabling Environment for Community Philanthropy
Changemakers.net
German Publication
Partnerships
Survey of the Current Legislative Framework for NPOs to Perform Social Services in Bulgaria
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Letter from the Editors
Dear Readers,
This issue, June 2000, marks the last issue of the second volume of IJNL. As we bring this issue to a close, we are gratified that interest in the Journal continues to be so significant. On the other hand, we continue to seek ways to make it more useful to its readers. We are therefore going to launch additional efforts to encourage reader feed-back over the course of the next few months.
Several important developments have occurred during the past quarter, and are reported on in this issue:
- The Egyptian Law that was adopted last year has been struck down by the Egyptian Supreme Court. Although the decision is on procedural grounds and thus does not touch on the important questions presented by the content of the law, this decision has been hailed by the NGO community.
- On a more problematic note, however, we report on the arrest and detention of noted Egyptian NGO activist, Saad Eddin Ibrahim.
- The Supreme Court of the United States announced its decisions in two freedom of association cases, one of which (Dale v. Boy Scouts of America) may be expected to have fairly far-reaching impact.
- NGOs and government in Ghana are developing a new NGO policy in a collaborative process, and that document is available on our web site.
- The administrative direction regarding NGO registration in Kosovo is being implemented.
- Two tax regimes for NGOs are being significantly amended– in Germany and in South Africa.
- A major conference, with international participation, was held by the NGO sector in Nicaragua.
- The Charities Aid Foundation has published a book to encourage giving and NGO–partnering in China.
- The impact of the re-registration requirement of the 1995 law “On Public Associations” in the Russian Federation has been assessed, and the facts of improper procedures in that process are coming to light.
- Scotland is developing new rules regarding “charities.”
- A new discussion paper has been published by the International Accounting Standards Committee on the development of international accounting standards for gifts, grants, and other donations.
- addition, the issue includes a variety of materials in the various departments.
One of the important themes in this issue, as in earlier ones, is the development of standards of good practice for when a legal system can and should prescribe special rules requiring more burdensome reporting by certain classes of NGOs. As Scotland develops new law on charities, as a model law for “public benefit organizations” is being conceived in Central and Eastern Europe, and as Ghana looks at ways to define “NGOs” differently from “companies,” we can see around the world numerous attempts to grapple with how the distinctions should be made. Another important and over-arching theme in this regard, is what kind of regulatory structure works best both for certifying new organizations and overseeing their activities. The papers and country reports in this issue discuss various ways to accomplish both registration and oversight. Reader comments on the various solutions would be most welcome.
Best regards,
Karla Simon and Lee Irish, General Editors
