US Protest Law Tracker

The US Protest Law Tracker follows state and federal legislation introduced since January 2017 that restricts the right to peaceful assembly. For more information, visit our Analysis of US Anti-Protest Bills page.

45 states have
considered
387 bills
61 enacted 14 pending

No initiatives
Pending, defeated or expired initiatives
Enacted initiatives

Legislation

Latest updates: Sep. 30, 2026 (New Jersey), Aug. 23, 2026 (North Carolina), Jul. 13, 2026 (New York)
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2 entries matching in provided filters in 2 states. Clear all filters
New Jersey

A 5555: New penalties for protest funders and disclosure requirements for bail funds

Would create a broad new felony that can cover donors and others who fund protests, including largely peaceful demonstrations, and require groups that provide bail or legal defense support to protesters to register with the state. Under the bill, it is a third-degree felony, punishable by 3 to 5 years in prison, if a person “knowingly provides, solicits, transfers, directs, arranges, or otherwise supplies” financial assistance or “assets” with the purpose of “facilitating” or “promoting” conduct that constitutes “disorderly conduct” or “riot.” The person need not be present at the protest to be convicted. “Disorderly conduct” and “riot” are defined broadly under New Jersey law; “disorderly conduct,” for instance, includes “tumultuous conduct” and using “unreasonably loud and offensively coarse” language in public, which could cover some noisy but peaceful protests. If enacted, the bill could create significant criminal liability for any funder who knowingly donates to someone with the purpose of “facilitating” or “promoting” such protests, which could deter individuals and nonprofits from supporting protest activity. The bill separately requires any organization that provides bail assistance or legal defense funding to individuals arrested in connection with riot or disorderly conduct offenses to register with the state and disclose its principal funding sources. Failure to register within 48 hours after providing such support would be a misdemeanor, with subsequent offenses a felony punishable by up to 18 months in prison. These requirements and potential liability could deter bail funds and legal defense organizations from assisting arrested demonstrators, and discourage donors from supporting them.

(See full text of bill here)

Status: pending

Introduced 24 Sep 2026.

Issue(s): Protest Supporters or Funders, Riot

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New York

A 11304: Disclosure requirements for organizations that "compensate" protesters

Would require some organizations involved in protest organizing and support to file disclosures with the state or face steep penalties. Under the bill, anyone who “compensates” someone to participate in a protest must file disclosure with the New York Attorney General beforehand, and provide “visible signage” at the protest “noting the presence of compensated participants.” Organizations that fail to do so are subject to a $10,000 fine per violation. Protesters who receive compensation must “conspicuous[ly]” identify themselves as “paid protesters” while participating in a public demonstration. The bill does not define “compensate,” so it is not clear whether it means only financial compensation or whether those who provide, for instance, transportation or water for protest participants would also be required to file disclosures. The Attorney General must maintain a public registry of organizations “employing paid demonstrators”. If enacted, the bill's disclosure regime could deter individuals from accepting paid organizing or logistical roles in protests and expose them to public identification for engaging in constitutionally protected activity.

(See full text of bill here)

Status: defeated / expired

Introduced 11 May 2026.

Issue(s): Protest Supporters or Funders

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For more information about the Tracker, contact Elly Page at epage@uscnl.org.