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Document Information:
- Year: 2015
 - Country: Pakistan
 - Language: English
 - Document Type: Domestic Law or Regulation
 - Topic:
 
PROCEDURE
FOR OBTAINING LICENCE BY
AN
ASSOCIATION
NOT FOR PROFIT
UNDER SECTION 42 OF
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984	 	
ITS INCORPORATION
AS A COMPANY
LIMITED BY GUARANTEE	 	
&
RENEWAL OF ITS LICENCE
2
A  not	-for	-profit  association  (more  commonly
called  an  NGO)  may  be  registered  as  company
under  the  provisions  of  the  Companies
Ordinance,  1984  (the  „Ordinance‟).  Any  such
association  is  required  to  obtain  licence  under
Section  42  of  the  Ordinance  read  with  rule  6  of
the  Companies  (General  Provisions  and  Forms)
Rules,  1985  (the  „Rules‟)  from  the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  of  Pakistan  (the
„Commission‟)  prior  to  its  registration  as  a
company  limited  by  guarantee.  The  licence  is
issued for a period of five (5) years, renewable for
further  term  (s)  of  five  (5)  years  each.    The
procedure  for  obtaining  licence,  subsequent
registration  of  such  Association  as  company,
and  thereafter  renewal  of  the  licence  when  due,
is provided hereinafter.
3
SSS TEPTEPTEP 1: A1: A1: A VAILABILITYVAILABILITYVAILABILITY OFOFOF NNN AMEAMEAME
The  first  step  is  to  seek  availability  of  the
proposed name for the company. The application
for  availability  of  name  can  be    made 	online
through  eServices  OR 	offline	 	through  physical
filing  to  any  one  of  the  Company  Registration
Offices (CROs) of the Commission.  	 	
For  online	 submission  of  application,  the  fee  is
Rs.  200/	-,  which  is  much  cheaper  than  the
manual  submission  of  application.	 All information of
eServices are available at the web portal of the Commission at
https://www.secp.gov.pk/eServices/index.asp	   	
For  offline	,  an  application  is  to  be  made  to  the
Company  Registration  Office  alongwith  the
original  Bank  challan  of  Rs.  500/	-,  paid  as
application  fee,  in  the  authorized  branches  of
MCB  Bank  Limited  or  alongwith  a  Bank  Draft/
Pay  Order  of  the  same  amount,  drawn  in  favour
of  the  “Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  of
Pakistan”.	 Addresses  of  CROs  are  provided  in  the  Promoters
guide placed at the Commission’s website at
https://www.secp.gov.pk/Guides/PromotersGuideEnglish	-new.pdf
4
S TEP 2: A PPLICATION FOR G RANT OF L ICENCE
An application by the promoters or members of an
association  desirous  of  obtaining  a  licence  under
section  42,  is  submitted  through  duly  authorized
representative  with  the  subject:  “Application  for
Grant  of  Licence  under  section  42  to  M/s  „……
The Chairman,
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan,
63	-Jinnah Avenue,
NIC Building, Blue Area,
Islamabad	 	
The  following  information/documents  are  required
to be submitted alongwith the application:	 	
1	 	Original  Bank  challan  of  Rs.  25,000/	-,  paid  as
application  fee,  in  the  authorized  branches  of
MCB  Bank  Limited  or  a  Bank  Draft/Pay  Order  of
the  same  amount,  drawn  in  favour  of  the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
2	 	Copy  of  letter  showing  that  the  proposed  name  is
available.	 (Please see Step	-1 above for reference)	  	
3	 	Three  (3)  printed  copies  of  Memorandum  and
Articles  of  Association. 	Specimen  of  Memorandum  and
Articles  of  Association  is  provided  at  the  end  of  this  booklet  and
also  placed  on  the  Commission‟s  website  at: 	https://
www.secp.gov.pk/MemoAndArticle/docs/
Spec_MemArticles42_16_01_2012.doc	 	
4	 	A  list  of  promoters  of  the  association  with  their
occupations and addresses;
 	[Format at Annex	-I] 	
5	 	Attested  photocopies  of  CNICs  (Passport,  in  case
of foreigner) of each of the promoter.
5
6	 	A statement the names of companies, associations
and  other  institutions  in  which  the  promoters  of
the  proposed  association  holds  any  office  stating
the office held (position/designation) in each case;
[Format at Annex	-II]	 	
7	 	A declaration by a person of the effect that he has
scrutinized  the  application  and  the  accompanying
documents,  and  that  he  is  satisfied  that  the same
are  drawn  up  in  conformity  with  the  provisions  of
the  Ordinance  and  fulfill  the  conditions  for  the
grant of licence laid therein and the rules;
 	[Format at Annex	-III]
8	 	An undertaking on the stamp paper of appropriate
value  from  each  promoter  to  the  effect  that  they
have  sufficient  skills,  expertise  and  resources  for
the  attainment  of  object  of  the  proposed
association.  Moreover,  the  said  undertaking
should  indicate  that  each  promoter  shall
con tr i bute   a   re a son a ble   a m ount  (e .g.,
Rs.200,000/	-)  as  start  up  donation  having  regard
to  the  circumstances  of  the  case.    The  amount
shall  be  deposited  in  the  company‟s  account
within  a  period  of  six  months  of  the  date  of  its
incorporation  which  shall  be  used  for  the
attainment  of  the  object  and  should  not  be
refundable  to  the  promoters,  directly  or 	indirectly
through any means	;
 	[Format at Annex	-IV]	 	
9	 	An  estimate  of  the  future  annual  income  and
expenditure  of  the  proposed  company,  specifying
the  sources  of  income  and  objects  of  expenditure.
The  statement  should  also  reflect  the  aforesaid
startup  donation  of  the  each  subscriber. 	[Format at
Annex	-V]
6
10	 	A brief statement of work already done (if any) and
the  work  proposed  to  be  done  after  incorporation
as  a  company  specifying  salient  features  of  the
project(s)  e.g.,  their  location,  size,  duration,  etc.,
to  be  undertaken  in  pursuance  of  object  of  the
company.
 	[Format at Annex	-VI]	 	
11	 	Power  of  Attorney  (Authority  Letter)  on  Stamp
Paper  of  appropriate  value  made  by  all  the
promoters  in  favour  of  a  person  to  present  the
application before the Commission on their behalf,
and  to  make  other  amendments,  additions,
corrections  etc.,  in  the  documents  and  also  to
collect licence. 	[Format at Annex	-VII]	 	
12 Resume of all promoters. [Format at Annex -VIII]
13	 	Affidavit on Stamp Paper of appropriate value duly
attested by an Oath Commissioner made by all the
promoters  affirming  that  they  are  not  defaulter  of
loans, etc. 	[Format at Annex	-IX]	 	
14	 	Affidavit on Stamp Paper of appropriate value duly
attested  by  an  Oath  Commissioner  affirming
correctness  of  contents  of  the  Application. 	[Format at
Annex	-X]	 	
15	 	The  application  needs  to  indicate 	whether  the
association  is  already  in  existence  or  not	.  If  the
association  is  already  in  existence,  the  following
information/documents 	relating  to  the  existing
entity	 also to be furnished :	 	
A	– In case, the existing entity is a society, trust, etc., (i.e.,
other than a company registered in Pakistan):
7
a.	 A  copy  each  of  the  audited  balance	-sheet,  income  and
expenditure  account  and  the  annual  report  on  the
working  of  the  existing  entity  for  the  financial  year
immediately preceding the date of the application;
b.	 Attested copy of Certificate of Registration (if it has any
legal status);
c.	 Copy  of  resolution  regarding  dissolution  and  taking
over of the assets and liabilities of the existing entity by
the  proposed  company  within  three  months  of  its
incorporation;
d.	 Attested copy of List of members of Board of Directors/
Governors/ Trustees of the existing entity;
e.	 Attested  copy  of  Memorandum  and  Articles  of
Association,  Charter,  or  Statute  by  which  it  was
registered. 	 	
B	– In  case,  the  existing  entity  is  already  registered  as  a
company in Pakistan:
a.	 A  copy  each  of  the  audited  balance	-sheet,  income  and
expenditure  account  and  the  annual  report  on  the
working  of  the  existing  entity  for  the  financial  year
immediately preceding the date of the application; and
b.	 A  copy  of    special  resolution  proposing  to  seek  licence
under section 42 of the Ordinance and amendments in
its  memorandum  and  articles  of  association  to  bring  it
in conformity with the licencing requirements.	 	
Please Note:
A copy of application alongwith its enclosures are also required to be
forwarded  by  the  applicant  to  the  Company  Registration  Office
concerned	.
(Addresses of CROs are provided in the Promoters guide placed
at the Commission’s website at
https://www.secp.gov.pk/Guides/PromotersGuideinEnglishdec022010.pdf
8
The  Commission  on  being  satisfied,  after  such
enquiry  and  obtaining  such  further  information,
as  it  may  consider  necessary,  that  it  shall  be  in
the  public  interest  so  to  do,  may  grant  the
licence applied for, subject to such conditions as
it may deem fit to impose.
9
S	TEP	 3:
R	EGISTRATION	 OF	 A	SSOCIATION
AS	 A	 COMPANY	 LIMITED	 BY	 GUARANTEE	 	
After  obtaining  licence  from  the  Commission,  the
Association must be incorporated under provisions
of  the  Ordinance,  within  a  period  of  three  months
from the date of the licence. 	 	
The  procedure  for  the  incorporation  of
Associations  is  provided  in  the  Promoters  Guide
placed at the Commission‟s website at:
https://www.secp.gov.pk/Guides/PromotersGuideinEnglishdec022010.pdf
10
R ENEWAL OF LICENCE
The licence is issued for a definite period of five (5)
years,  renewable  for  further  term(s)  of  five  (5)
years,  each,  on  an  application  to  be  submitted  to
the  Commission,  three  months  before  the
expiration  of  period  of  licence  by  the  association
alongwith the following documents:
a.	 	Copies  of  annual  audited  accounts  for  the
last five (5) years.
b.	 	Certificate  from  concerned  registrar
regarding  compliance  with  provisions  of  the
Ordinance and the Rules.
c.	 	Attested  copy  of  latest  annual  return/Form	–
B filed with the concerned registrar.
d.	 	List  and  complete  profile  of  existing  Chief
Executive and Directors of the company.
e. 	 	Affidavit  by  Chief  Executive  and  all  directors
affirming  that  they  are  not  defaulters  of
loans, etc.
f. 	 	List  of  existing  members  with  their
occupations,  residential  addresses,  contact
numbers and copies of their CNICs.
11
g.	  	Brief  statement  of  the  work  done  by  the
association during the last three years;
h.	 	Details  of  the  amount  of  donations  and
grants received during last five (5) years duly
certified  by  the  Chartered  Accountants  that
funds/donations  was/were  received  through
banking channel, and details of the donors.
i.	 	A  detailed  report  with  regard  to  the
performance  of  the  association  for  achieving
its  aims  and  objects  during  the  preceding
four  years,  preceding  the  date  on  which
application  is  made,  duly  evaluated  and
certified by Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy
(a  company  set  up  under  section  42  of  the
Ordinance). 	 	
The  Commission  on  being  satisfied  of  the  past
corporate  behaviour  of  the  company,  after  such
enquiry  and  obtaining  such  further  information,
as  it  may  consider  necessary,  that  it  shall  be  in
the  public  interest  so  to  do,  may  renew  the
licence for further period of five years, subject to
such conditions as it may deem fit to impose.
DISCLAIMER	 	
The  aforesaid  procedure  has  been  provided  with  the  intention  to  create  an
awareness  of  the  concept  of  the  relevant  matters.  However,  the  procedure  does  not
tell  everything  and  the  opinions  or  legal  interpretations  referred  therein  are
circumstantial  and  may  vary  under  different  situations.  If  the  reader  is  in  doubt  or
dealing  with  any  specific  condition,  it  is  recommended  to  refer  to  the  Companies
Ordinance,  1984  and  allied  laws  or  consult  an  adviser  for  seeking  professional
advice.
12
Important
	 	There  must  be  at  least  3  subscribers/
members/promoters  of  the  company  and
who  must  have  sufficient  skills,  expertise
and resources for the attainment of object of
the proposed company. 	 	
	 	Each promoter shall contribute a reasonable
amount  as  start  up  donation  having  regard
to the circumstances of the case. 	 	
	 	All  conditions  of  licence  shall  be  mentioned
in  the  Memorandum  of  Association  of  the
company.
 	{Please  see  Clauses  IV  to  IX  of  the  specimen  of  Memorandum  and
Articles  of  Association  which  is  placed  on  the  Commission‟s
website  and  downloadable  at: 	https://www.se cp.gov.pk/
MemoAndArticle/docs/Spec_MemArticles42_16_01_2012.doc
13
ANNEX	-I
LIST OF PROMOTERS
OF M/S                                                                         (PROPOSED)
[Section 42 and rule 6(2)(b)]	 	
Signatures:  ________________________
Name:  ________________________
[To be signed by the person presenting documents]	 	
Name of Promoter Occupation Address
14
ANNEX -II
OFFICES HELD BY PROMOTERS OF
M/S                                                             (PROPOSED)
IN OTHER COMPANIES, ASSOCIATIONS, AND INSTITUTIONS, ETC.
[Section 42 and rule 6(2)(d)]	 	
Signatures:  ________________________
Name:  ________________________
[To be signed by the person presenting documents]	 	
Name of Promoter	 	Office (s) Held
(position/
designation)
Name (s) of other
companies /associations/
institutions
15
ANNEX -III
DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
AND THE COMPANIES (GENERAL PROVISIONS AND FORMS) RULES, 1985
[Section 42 and rule 6(2)(c)]	 	
 	I,  ……………………………………………………  son/daughter/widow  of  …………….
…………………….………………… do solemnly and sincerely declare:	– 	
i) 	that I [am an Advocate entitled to appear before a High Court / Supreme Court /
a  Chartered  Accountant  /  a  Cost  and  Management  Accountant  practicing  in
Pakistan  and  am  engaged  in  the  formation  of  the  proposed  association,  namely,
……………………………………………………………  /]  am  a  person  named  in  the
Articles  of  Association  as  a  director/officer  of  the  proposed  association,  namely,
……………………………………………………………..; and	 	
ii) 	that  I  have  scrutinized  the  application  and  the  accompanying  documents,  and
that I am satisfied that the same are drawn up in conformity with the provisions
of  the  Ordinance  and  fulfill  the  conditions  for  the  grant  of  licence  laid  therein
and the Companies (General Provisions and Forms) Rules, 1985.	 	
Signature: ……………………
Full Name (in Block Letters),
Designation, NIC Number,
and Full Address
Date: …………………….
Place: ……………………	 	
Witness to the signature:
Signature: ……………………
Full Name, Father‟s/ Husband‟s
Name (in Block Letters)
NIC Number, Occupation and Full Address	 	
[Under his Stamp]
16
ANNEX	-IV
UNDERTAKING	 	
 	I,  __________________________,  Son  of  _________________________,
resident  of  _______________________________________________,  subscriber  of
M/s.  _____________________________________________  (Proposed),  do  hereby
undertake on oath that:
(i)	  	I  have  sufficient  skills,  expertise  and  resources  for
attainment of the object(s) of M/s. __________________________
(Proposed); and
(ii)	  	I shall contribute an amount of 	Rs.	 	 	 	/- as  start
up  donation  to  Ms.  ___________________________  (Proposed),
and  the  said  amount  shall  be  deposited  in  the  company‟s
account  within  a  period  of  six  months  of  the  date  of  its
incorporation  which  shall  be  used  for  the  attainment  of
company‟s  object(s)  and  shall  not  be  refundable  to  the
promoter, directly or indirectly through any means. 	 	
Signature: ……………………
Full Name (in Block Letters),
Designation, NIC Number,
and Full Address
Date: …………………….
Place: ……………………	 	
Witness to the signature:
Signature: ……………………
Full Name, Father‟s/ Husband‟s
Name (in Block Letters)
NIC Number, Occupation
Full Address	 	
[Under his Stamp]
17
ANNEX	-V
Statement of Estimated Future Annual Income and Expenditure
of M/s.                                                                                (Proposed)
[Section 42 and rule 6(2)(f)]	 	(Amounts in Pak Rupees)
Note: Above referred Notes attached herewith give details about the above estimates with
year wise break	-ups and where needed, alongwith sufficiently descriptive explanations.	 	
Signatures:  ________________________
Name:  ________________________
[To be signed by the person presenting documents]	 	
INCOME	 	Notes	 	Year 1	 	Year 2	 	Year 3
Donations and Grants 	– Local	 	1 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Donations and Grants 	– Foreign	 	2 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Member‟s donations 	– Start	-up	 	  	0,000,000	 	0 	0
Member‟s donations 	– Other	 	3 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Other sources, specify, if any	 	4 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Previous year‟s surplus (deficit) B/F	 	  	0 	0000,000	 	0,000,000
Total Income	 	  	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
EXPENDITURE	 	  	Year 1	 	Year 2	 	Year 3
Registration and Legal fee	 	  	000,000	 	0 	0
Object related projects:
Specify (name of) project 1	 	
5
000,000
000,000
000,000
Specify (name of) project 2, if any	 	6 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Specify (name of) project 3, if any, etc.	 	7 	000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
Administrative and operational expendi-
tures
8 	000,000	 	000,000	 	000,000	 	
Total Expenditures 0,000,000 0,000,000 0,000,000
Income over Expenditures/Surplus
(Deficit), if any
  	0,000,000	 	0,000,000	 	0,000,000
18
ANNEX -VI
BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE WORK ALREADY DONE BY THE
ASSOCIATION OR PROPOSED TO BE DONE AFTER ITS BEING
GRANTED THE LICENCE AND REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 42
OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
[As required under Rule 6(2)(g) of the Companies (General Provisions
and Forms) Rules, 1985]	 	
M/s. (Proposed).
Work already done (salient features of work/projects, etc), if any :
1.
2.
3.
Work Proposed to be done (salient features of work/projects, etc) after grant of licence :
1.
2.
3.
Signatures:  ________________________
Name:  ________________________
[To be signed by the person presenting documents]
19
ANNEX -VII
Power of Attorney / Authority Letter
We,  the  following  persons,  being  promoters  /  subscribers  of  M/s.
………………………………………………………..  (proposed),  do  hereby  appoint
and  authorize    Mr.  /  Ms  …………………………….  Son/Daughter/Wife  of
………………………….…resident  of  …………………………………………………….
……………………………, whose signatures appear below, to present us before
the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan to submit application/
documents  for  grant  of  license  under  section  42  of  the  Companies
Ordinance,  1984,  and  to  make  necessary  amendments  therein  as  required
by  the  SECP,  to  collect  license,  and  to  sign  and  give  necessary  explanation
on our behalf in relation to the above and the allied matters.	 	
Signature: …………………
[Authorized Representative]
Full Name with NIC Number	 	
Witness to the signatures:
Signature: ……………………
Full Name, NIC Number,
Father‟s/ Husband‟s Name,
Occupation and Full Address	 	
Date: ……………………. Place: ……………………
[To be made on Stamp Paper of appropriate value duly attested by Notary Public] Sr. Name of Promoter Signature
Attested by Notary Public
[Under his Stamp]
20
ANNEX	-VIII
RESUME	 	
Promoter/Subscriber of
M/s.                                                                 (Proposed)	. 	
Educational Qualifications : ____________________________________________
Experience Details (with dates, period, organizations, nature of projects/work responsibilities) :
A. Now working as 	(describing offices held at the moment and related work responsibilities):
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________	 	 B. Previous Experience 	relating to Object of the proposed Association now being formed:
1. _________________________________________________________________
   	_________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________
    	_________________________________________________________________	 	
C. Other Experience:
1. _________________________________________________________________
   	_________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________
Signature:  	________________________
Name:	  ________________________
[To be signed by the promoter himself /herself or the authorized person presenting documents]
Note: If needed, the space for experience details may be expanded or extra pages may be annexed.
Promoter’s Name	: 	________________________________________________
Nationality:	 	________________________________________________
CNIC 	No.	/ Passport No. (in
case of foreigner)	 	________________________________________________
Old NIC No.	 	________________________________________________
National Tax Number:	 	________________________________________________
Date of Birth / Age:	 	________________________________________________
Father‟s/Husband‟s Name:	 	________________________________________________
Postal Address:	 	________________________________________________	 	
________________________________________________
Permanent Address: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Email / Telephone / Fax No.	 	________________________________________________
 	________________________________________________
21
ANNEX -IX
AFFIDAVIT
I,  Mr.  _________________________  son  of  ____________________  resident  of
_______________________  and  promoter  of  _________________________,  do  hereby,  solemnly
affirm  and  testify  that  the  contents  of  the  application  for  grant  of  licence  under  section  42
of  the  Companies  Ordinance,  1984  to  the  proposed  Association  are  true  and  correct  to  the
best of my knowledge and belief and declare that:	 	
(a)	 	I  have  not  been  associated  with  any  illegal  banking  business,  deposit  taking  or
financial dealings;
(b)	 	I  and  the  companies  in  which  I  am  director  or  major  shareholder  have  no  over	–
due loans or installments exceeding Rs.300,000/	– outstanding towards banks or
other financial institutions;
(c)	 	neither  I  nor  companies  in  which  I  am  a  director  or  major  shareholder  have
defaulted in paying taxes as on the date of application;
(d)	 	I  have  not  been  a  sponsor,  director  or  chief  executive  of  a  defaulting  cooperative
finance society or finance company;
(e)	 	I have never been convicted of fraud  or breach  of trust or of an offence involving
moral turpitude or removed from services for misconduct;
(f) 	I  have  neither  been  adjudged  an  insolvent  nor  have  defaulted  in  making
payments to my creditors; and
(g)	 	the  funds  raised  shall  be  spent  for  objects  of  the  proposed  Association  and  for
other lawful purposes.	 	
DEPONENT
________________
(Signature)                                                  	 	
Dated: ___________
[To be made on stamp paper duly verified by an Oath Commissioner] Attested by an Oath Commis-sioner[Under his Stamp]
22
ANNEX -X
AFFIDAVIT
I,  Mr.  _________________________    son  of  __________________,  NIC  number
_________________  resident  of  _______________________  and  do  hereby,  solemnly
affirm  and  testify  that  the  contents  of  the  application  under  section  42  of  the
Companies  Ordinance,  1984  and  annexed  documents  are  true  and  correct  to  the
best of my knowledge and belief and declare that:	 	
1.	 	I  am  promoter  /  subscriber  /  proposed  director  of  M/s.
_________________________  and  fully  aware  of  the  affairs  of  the  proposed
company particularly the application under section 42 of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984.  	 	
2.	 	Whatsoever  stated  in  the  application  and  accompanied  documents  is
true and nothing has been concealed in the application.	 	
DEPONENT
(Signature)
Dated: ___________
[To be made on stamp paper duly verified by an Oath Commissioner]Attested by an Oath Commis-sioner
[Under his Stamp]
23
STANDARD SPECIMEN
A company set up under Section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
XYZ ASSOCIATION / FOUNDATION 	 	
I. 	The name of the Company is 	“XYZ ASSOCIATION / FOUNDATION”.
II. 	The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in Islamabad Capital Territory / the
Province of 	——————-
III.	  	The object for which the Company is established is as follows:	 	
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Education  activities,  it  may  adopt  the  object  stated
below:	– 	
(1)	 	To establish, manage, maintain, own, administer, promote and subsidize educational
institutions,  computer  literacy  centres,  schools,  colleges,  institutions  for  study  and
research,  centres  of  learning,  reading  rooms,  and  other  institutions  for  basic
education,  adult  literacy,  advanced  studies  and  other  educational  fora  with  the
permission of competent authority but not to act as a degree awarding institute.	 	
(2)	 	To  provide  scholarships  to  students  and  grant  aid  including  supply  of  books,
stipends,  medals,  prizes,  grants,  awards,  medicines,  educational  career  support,
bursaries and other incentives for purposes of advancement of knowledge, education
and literacy.	 	
OR in Research activities:
(3)	 	To provide a platform for research and development relating to object of the company
and in this regard:	– 	
(a)	 	to make available key knowledge tools such as :	–
(i) 	a well equipped library;
(ii)	 	database and electronic connectivity; and
(iii)	 	website for research publications and interaction.
(b)	 	to undertake steps for promotion of research such as :	–
(i) 	to define and support research;
(ii)	 	to encourage members to conduct research; and
(iii)	 	to participate in regional and international research initiatives;
(c)	 	to undertake any activity for development such as;
(i) 	to arrange funding for supporting research; and
(ii)	 	to  organize  and  set  up  of  a  think  tank  related  to  the  objects  of  the
company; and
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 (d)	 	to provide a forum for participation of all concerned and to:
(i) 	solicit views vis	-à-vis the objects of the company; and
(ii)	 	enable discussion/dialogue for promoting quality research.	 	
OR
If an association proposes to engage in Special Education activities, it may adopt the object
stated below:	– 	
To  establish,  own,  maintain,  erect,  construct,  furnish,  equip,  promote,  organize,  manage  and  run
institutions for special education and to provide grants and facilities for education and training to the
persons  who  are  mute,  deaf,  dumb  or  blind,  crippled  or  otherwise  physically  or  mentally
handicapped  and  to  provide  books,  proper medical  attendance,  nursing, food, medicine,  drugs  and
special appliances of educational, surgical, or other nature.	 	
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Professional  Institutions  activities,  it  may  adopt  the
object stated below:	– 	
To  establish  an  institute  for  advancement  and  raising  standards  of  professional  education  in  the
field  of  accountancy,  cost  accounting,  financial  management,  secretarial  practice  and  cognate
subjects as applied to all or any of the professional services provided by accountants in general and
to  provide  a  platform  for  members  and  to  facilitate  dissemination  of  information,  making  available
the  course  materials  and  holding  of  examinations  and  to  protect  and  preserve  their  professional
independence and to exercise professional supervision over them.	 	
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Religious  activities,  it  may  adopt  the  object  stated
below:	– 	
To  promote  the  real  values  of  Islam  and  in  view  thereof  to  initiate  research,  analytical  study,
seminars, talks  and  discussions  and to  promote public  awareness,  education  and  understanding of
Islamic  ideology,  economic  system  and  philosophy  and  provide  forum  for  research  scholars,
specialists,  experts,  writers,  speakers,  thinkers  for  free  intellectual  interaction  and  to  develop
consensus and understanding in vital Islamic issues.	 	
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Social  Infrastructure  and  Human  Resource
Development activities, it may adopt the object stated below:	– 	
To  work  for  development  of  human  resources,  promotion  of  social  and  economic  well  being  of  the
masses, improvement of social status, social mobilization for prosperous society, and elimination of
gender discrimination particularly in the rural areas of Pakistan.
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Rural  Support  Programme  activities,  it  may  adopt
the object stated below:	– 	
To  develop  the  rural  areas  and  the resources  of land,  undertake,  support  and  subsidize  measures,
programmes, plans and schemes for rural development including development and improvement of
townships,  settlements  and  villages,  houses,  buildings,  roads,  water  courses,  play  grounds,  and
other  civic  amenities  and  to  undertake  measures  for  improvement  of  conditions  of  housing,  work,
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health, hygiene, sanitation and the quality of life.
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Health  Services  activities,  it  may  adopt  the  object
stated below:	– 	
To aid, assist, set up, maintain, administer and run hospitals, nursing homes, mother and child care
centres,  clinics,  dispensaries,  immunization  and  vaccination  centres  and  places  of  medical  aid,
convalescent  homes,  family  planning  centres,  X	-ray  clinics,  radio  therapy  centres,  pathological  and
clinical laboratories, blood banks, eye banks or other centres connected with the care of the human
body, both in urban and rural areas.	 	
OR
If an association proposes to engage in Arts, Sciences and Literature activities, it may adopt
the object stated below:	– 	
To  promote  and  foster  study  in  arts,  sciences,  literature  and  to  give  literary,  arts  and  sciences
awards, scholarships and prizes for its encouragement.	 	
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Culture  and  heritage  activities,  it  may  adopt  the
object stated below:	– 	
To  undertake,  aid,  support,  assist,  promote,  manage,  research  and  encourage  projects  or
programmes  concerned  or  dealing  with  the  restoration,  conservation,  revitalization,  preservation
and reuse of architectural structures, buildings, forts, palaces, mausoleums, monuments, mosques,
places  of  historical  or  cultural  significance,  archaeological  sites,  town  squares,  markets,  gardens
and parks in Pakistan.
OR	 	
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Charity  activities,  it  may  adopt  the  object  stated
below:	– 	
To establish, maintain, run, manage and administer aid programmes providing relief and help to the
needy, the poor and the destitute, undertake charitable and philanthropic activities for benefit of the
mankind and work for alleviation of human sufferings from catastrophes.	 	
OR
If  an  association  proposes  to  engage  in  Sports  activities,  it  may  adopt  the  object  stated
below:	– 	
To promote and develop centres for sports and sporting activities and encourage talent thereto and
through  them  endeavour  to  bring  about  national  integration  and  provide  fields,  grounds  and  other
facilities  and  amenities  including coaching  and training facilities  in  developed  and  developing  areas
of  the  country  and  to  promote  and  organize  activities  such  as  bird  watching,  trekking,
mountaineering, hunting, archery, camping, fishing, rock climbing and all other outdoor sports.
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IV. In order to achieve its object, the Company shall exercise the following powers:
1. 	To  appeal,  solicit  or  accept  contributions,  donations,  grants  and  gifts,  in  cash  or  in  kind,
from  lawful  sources  and  to  apply  the  same  or  income  thereof  for  the  objects  of  the
Company.
2. 	To  open  and  operate  bank  accounts  in  the  name  of  the  Company  and  to  draw,  make,
accept,  endorse,  execute  and  issue  promissory  notes,  bills,  cheques  and  other
instruments.
3. 	To  acquire,  alter,  improve,  charge,  take  on  lease,  exchange,  hire,  sell,  let  or  otherwise
dispose of any movable or immovable property and any rights and privileges whatsoever
for  any  of  the  objects  or  purposes  specified  herein  above.  Provided  that  the  Company
shall not undertake the business of real estate or housing schemes.
4. 	To  borrow  or  raise  money,  with  or  without  security,  required  for  the  purposes  of  the
company  upon  such  terms  and  in  such  manner  as  may  be  determined  by  the  company
for the promotion of its objects.
5. 	To mortgage the assets of the company and / or render guarantee for the performance of
any  contract  made,  discharge  of  any  obligation  incurred  or  repayment  of  any  moneys
borrowed by the Company.
6. 	To  purchase,  sell,  exchange,  take  on  lease,  hire  or  otherwise  acquire  lands,  construct,
maintain  or  alter  any  building  and  any  other  moveable  or  immovable  properties  or  any
right or privileges necessary or convenient for the use and purposes of the company.
7. 	To  nominate  delegates  and  advisors  to  represent  the  Company  at  conferences,
government bodies and other gatherings.
8. 	To  co	-operate  with  other  charitable  trusts,  societies,  associations,  institutions  or
companies  formed  for  all  or  any  of  these  objects  and  statutory  authorities  operating  for
similar purposes and to exchange information and advice with them.
9. 	To  pay  out  of  the  funds  of  the  company  the  costs,  charges  and  expenses  of  and
incidental to the formation and registration of the Company.
10.	 	To invest the surplus moneys of the company not immediately required in such a manner
as may from time to time be determined by the company.
11.	 	To create, establish, administer and manage funds including endowment fund conducive
for the promotion of the objects of the company.
12.	 	To  enter  into  agreements,  contracts  and  arrangements  with  organizations,  institutions,
bodies  and  individuals  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  out  the  functions  and  activities  of  the
Company.
13.	 	To  take  such  actions  as  are  considered  necessary  to  raise  the  status  or  to  promote  the
efficiency of the company.
14.	 	To conduct, hold and arrange symposia, seminars, conferences, lectures, workshops and
dialogue and to print, publish and prepare journals, magazines, books, circulars, reports,
catalogues  and  other  works  relating  to  any  of  the  objects  of  or  to  the  work  done  by  the
Company, subject to the permission, if required of the relevant authorities.
15.	 	To  do  all  other  such  lawful  acts  and  things  as  are  incidental  or  conducive  to  the
attainment of the above objects or any one of them.
27
V. The Company shall achieve the above said objects subject to the following conditions: –
1. 	The  company  is  formed  as  a  public  company  limited  by  guarantee  and  not  having  a
share capital.
2. 	Payment  of  remuneration  for  services  or  otherwise  to  its  members,  or  their  family
members whether holding an office in the company or not, shall be prohibited.
3. 	No change in the Memorandum and Articles of Association shall be made except with the
prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
4. 	Patronage  of  any  government  or  authority,  express  or  implied,  shall  not  be  claimed
unless such government or authority has signified its consent thereto in writing.
5. 	The  company  shall  not  itself  set  up  or  otherwise  engage  in  industrial  and  commercial
activities or in any manner function as a trade organization.
6. 	The company shall not exploit or offend the religious susceptibilities of the people.
7. 	The  subscribers  to  the  Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company  shall
continue  to  be  the  members  of  the  Company  unless  allowed  by  the  Commission  on
application to quit as members and will be held responsible and accountable.
8. 	The  company  in  all  its  letterheads,  documents,  sign  boards,  and  other  modes  of
communication, shall with its name, state the phrase “A company set up under section 42
of the Companies Ordinance, 1984.”
9. 	The  income  and  any  profits  of  the  company,  shall  be  applied  solely  towards  the
promotion  of  objects  of  the  company  and  no  portion  thereof  shall  be  distributed,  paid  or
transferred directly or indirectly by way of dividend, bonus or otherwise by way of profit to
the members of the company or their family members.
10.	 	The  Company  shall  not  appeal,  solicit,  receive  or  accept  funds,  grants,  contributions,
donations  or  gifts,  in  cash  or  in  kind,  from  foreign  sources  except  with  the  prior
permission, clearance or approval from the relevant public authorities as may be required
under  any  relevant  statutory  regulations  and  laws.  No  funds  shall  be  received  otherwise
than  through  proper  banking  channels    i.e.,  through  crossed  cheque,  pay	-order,  bank
draft, etc.
11.	 	The Association shall close its accounts on 30th of June each year.
12.	 	The  Association  shall  make  no  investment,  whatsoever,  in  its  associated  companies
except  with  the  prior  approval  of  the  Commission  and  subject  to  such  conditions  as  it
may deem fit to impose.
13.	 	The  company  shall  not  undertake  any  trading  activities  and  shall  conform  to  relevant
statutory regulations and laws.
14.	 	Notwithstanding  anything  stated  in  any  object  clause,  the  company  shall  obtain  such
other  licenses,  permissions,  or  approvals  of  the  relevant  public  authorities  as  may  be
required  under any  relevant  statutory regulations  and  laws  for the  time  being  in  force,  to
carry out its specific object.
15.	 	The  company  shall  comply  with  such  conditions  as  may  be  imposed  by  the  Securities
and Exchange Commission of Pakistan from time to time.	 	
VI.           	The  territories  to  which  the  object  of  the  company  shall  extend  are  declared  to  include  whole  of
Pakistan.
28
VII. The liability of the members is limited.
VIII.	 	Every  member  of  the  company  undertakes  that  he  shall  contribute  to  the  assets  of  the
Company  in  the  event  of  its  being  wound  up  while  he  is  a  member  or  within  one  year
afterwards,  for  payment  of  the  debts  or  liabilities  of  the  Company  contracted  before  he
ceases  to  be  a  member  and  the  costs,  charges  and  expenses  of  winding  up  and  for
adjustment  of  the  rights  of  the  contributories  among  themselves  such  amount  as  may  be
required but not exceeding Rs. 100,000/	– (Rupees One Hundred Thousand Only).	 	
IX.  	 	In  the  case  of  winding  up  or  dissolution  of  the  Company,  any  surplus  assets  or  property,
after  the  satisfaction  of  all  debts  and  liabilities,  shall  not  be  paid  or  disbursed  among  the
members,  but  shall  be  given  or  transferred  to  some  other  company  established  under
section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, having similar or identical objects to those of
the  Company  to  be  decided  by  the  members  of  the  Company  in  their  general  meeting  by  a
special  resolution,  and  with  the  approval  of  Commissioner  of  Income  Tax  under  section  61
read  with  section  2(36)  of  the  Income  Tax  Ordinance,  2001,  under  intimation  to  the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, within three months.
29
We,  the  several,  persons  whose  names  and  addresses  are  subscribed  below  are  desirous  of
being formed into a Company in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association:	– 	
Dated the……………………. day of………………………, 201…
Name and surname
(present & former) in full
(in Block Letters)
NIC No. (in
case of
foreigner,
Passport
No)
Father's/
Hus-
band's
Name in
full
Nationality
(ies) with any
former Na-
tionality
Occupa-
tion
Residen-
tial  Ad-
dress in
full
Signature
1.    AB	 	nnnnn	–	nnnnnnn	-n 	GH	 	Pakistani	 	Resident
Director,
Household
Appliances
Ltd., La-
hore
14-A,
Street
No.2, Sa-
daf Colony,
Quetta.	 	
2.    CD	 	nnnnn	–	nnnnnnn	-n 	IJ 	Pakistani	 	Advocate	 	-do-
3.    XYZ Limited	 	
through
EF
nnnnn – nnnnnnn -n
KL
Pakistani
Company
Director,
ABC Ltd	 	
House No
176, Street
No.204, F	–
10/1, Is-
lamabad	 	
14-A,
Street
No.2, Sa-
daf  Colo-
ny, Quetta.	 	
Witness to above signatures
Signature
Full Name (in Block Letters)
Father’s/ Husband’s  name
Nationality
Occupation
CNIC NO
Full Address
30
A company set up under Section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
XYZ ASSOCIATION / FOUNDATION
PRELIMINARY	 	
1. In these Articles, unless the context or the subject matter otherwise requires:
(a)	 	“The Company” means	 XYZ ASSOCIATION / FOUNDATION.
(b)	 	“The Office” means the Registered Office for the time being of the company.
(c)	 	“The Directors” mean the Directors for the time being of the company.
(d)	 	“The Seal” means the Common Seal of the company.
(e)	 	“The Ordinance” means the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
(f)	 	“The Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
(g)	 	“The Registrar” means the Registrar of Companies.
(h)	 	“The Register” means the Register of the members to be kept in pursuant to Section
147 of the Ordinance.
(i) 	“Chief Executive” means the Chief Executive of the company.
(j) 	“Secretary” means the Company Secretary of the company.
(k)	 	“Memorandum” means the memorandum of association of the company.
(l) 	“Person” includes an individual, company, corporation and body corporate.
(m)	 	“Articles” means the articles of association of the company.
(n)	 	“Board” means the board of directors of the company.
(o)	 	“Year”  used  in  the  context  of  financial  matters  shall  mean  financial  year  of  the
company.
(p)	 	Expressions  referring  to  writing  shall  be  construed  as  including  references  to
typewriting,  printing,  lithography,  photography  and  other  modes  of  representing  or
reproducing words in visible form.
(q)	 	Words  importing  the  singular  number  include  the  plural  number  and  vice  versa  and
words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender.
(r)	 	Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires  words  or  expressions  contained  in  these
Articles  shall  be  of  the  same  meaning  as  in  the  Ordinance  or  any  statutory
modification  thereof  in  force  at  the  date  at  which  these  Articles  become  binding  on
the company.
31
MEMBERSHIP
2. 	The  number  of  members  with  which  the  Company  proposes  to  be  registered  is 	——–
(number  of  members  with  which  the  Company  is  going  to  be  incorporated  is  to  be
given	)  but  the  minimum  number  of  members  shall  not  be,  at  any  time,  less  than  three  (3).
However, the directors may, from time to time, whenever the company or the business of the
company requires, increase the number of members.	 	
3. 	The  company  in  General  Meeting  may  from  time  to  time  lay  down  the  qualifications  and
conditions subject to which any person or class of persons shall be admitted to membership
of the company.	 	
4.        	The rights and privileges of a member shall not be transferable and shall cease on his death
or otherwise ceasing to be a member.	 	
5.        	The subscribers to the memorandum and such other persons as the directors shall admit to
membership shall be members of the company.	 	
6. One person shall have the right to hold one membership.
ADMISSION TO MEMBERSHIP
7. 	The application for seeking membership of the company shall be required to be seconded by
an  existing  member  whereupon  the  board  of  directors  shall  decide  the  matter  of  his
admission  as  member  or  otherwise  within  three  months  of  making  of  such  application.  No
minor or lunatic shall be admitted as a member of the company.	 	
8. 	Every person, upon applying for admission to membership, shall sign an undertaking that he
will, if admitted, so long as he is a member, duly observe the Articles of the company for the
time being in force.	 	
9. 	The  Board  shall  subject  to  the  Articles,  accept  or  reject  any  application  for  admission  to
membership. The Board’s decision shall be final and it shall not be liable to give any reasons
thereof.	 	
CESSATION / EXPULSION FROM MEMBERSHIP
10.	 	A member renders himself liable to expulsion or suspension by the Board if:
(a)	 	he refuses or neglects to give effect to any decision of the Board; or
(b)	 	he infringes any of the regulations of the Articles; or
(c)	 	he is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to have committed a fraud, or to be
bankrupt, or to be insane or otherwise incompetent; or
(d)	 	he  is  held  by  the  Committee  of  the  company  to  have  been  guilty  of  any  act
discreditable to a member of the company; or
(e)	 	he  is  acting  or  is  threatening  to  act  in  a  manner  prejudicial  to  the  interest  or
functioning of the company or any other institute, body corporate, society, association
or institution in which the company has an interest.	 	
11.         	The  company  in  general  meeting  may,  on  an  appeal  of  the  aggrieved  member  and  after
giving  an  opportunity  of  hearing,  annul  or  modify  the  decision  of  the  board  with  regard  to
expulsion of the member by resolution supported by two	-thirds majority. The person expelled
shall  be  reinstated  as  a  member  from  the  date  of  the  resolution  of  the  general  meeting
annulling the decision of the Board.
32
12. Termination of membership shall occur automatically:
(a) in the event of the death of a member; and
(b) 	 	in  the  event  a  member  fails  to  pay  any  amount  due  by  him  to  the  company  within
three (3) months after such obligation has become due.
GENERAL MEETINGS AND PROCEEDINGS	 	
13. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING:
A  general  meeting  to  be  called  annual  general  meeting,  shall  be  held,  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of  Section  158,  within  eighteen  (18)  months  from  the  date  of  incorporation  of  the
company  and  thereafter  once  at  least  in  every  calendar  year  within  a  period  of  four  (4)  months
following the close of its financial year and not more than fifteen (15) months after the holding of
its preceding annual general meeting as may be determined by the directors.	 	
14. OTHER GENERAL MEETINGS:
All  other  meetings  of  the  members  of  the  company  other  than  an  annual  general  meeting  shall
be called “Extraordinary General Meetings”.	 	
15. EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS:
The  directors  may,  whenever  they  think  fit,  call  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting,  and
Extraordinary  General  Meetings  shall  also  be  called  on  such  requisition(s),  as  is  provided  by
Section 159 of the Ordinance. 	 	
16. NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS:
Twenty	-one  (21)  days  notice  at  least  (exclusive  of  the  day  on  which  the  notice  is  served  or
deemed to be served, but inclusive of the day for which notice is given) specifying the place, the
day  and  the  hour  of  meeting  and,  in  case  of  special  business,  the  general  nature  of  that
business,  shall  be  given  in  the  manner  provided  by  the  Ordinance  for  the  general  meeting,  to
such  persons  as  are,  under  the  Ordinance  or  the  Articles  of  the  company,  entitled  to  receive
such  notices  from  the  company  but  the  accidental  omission  to  give  notice  to  or  the  non	-receipt
of notice by any member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any general meeting.	 	
17. SPECIAL BUSINESS:
All business that is transacted at an extra ordinary general meeting and that is transacted at an
annual  general  meeting  with  the  exception  of  the  consideration  of  the  accounts,  balance  sheet
and the reports of the director and auditors, the election of directors, the appointment of and the
fixing of remuneration of the auditors shall be deemed special business.	 	
18. QUORUM:
No  business  shall  be  transacted  at  any  general  meeting  unless  a  quorum  of  members
representing not less than twenty five percent (25%) of the total voting power present in person
but  being  not  less  than  two  (2)  members,  is  present  at  that  time  when  the  meeting  proceeds  to
business.
33
19. EFFECT OF QUORUM NOT BEING PRESENT:
If  within  half  an  hour  from  the  time  appointed  for  the  meeting  a  quorum  is  not  present,  the
meeting,  if  called  upon  the  requisition  of  members,  shall  be  dissolved  and  in  any  other  case,  it
shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place and if at the
adjourned  meeting  a  quorum  is  not  present  within  half  an  hour  from  the  time  appointed  for  the
meeting, the members present, shall be a quorum.	 	
20 . CHAIRMAN OF MEETING:
The  chairman  of  the  Board  of  directors,  shall  preside  as  chairman  at  every  general  meeting  of
the  company,  but  if  he  is  not  present  within  fifteen  minutes  after  the  time  appointed  for  the
meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairman, any of the directors present may be elected to be the
chairman and if none of the directors present is willing to act as chairman, the members present
shall choose one of their number to be the chairman.	 	
21. ADJOURNMENT:
The  chairman  may,  with  the  consent  of  any  meeting  at  which  a  quorum  is  present  (and  shall  if
so  directed  by  the  meeting),  adjourn  the  meeting  from  time  to  time  but  no  business  shall  be
transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from
which  the  adjournment  took  place.  When  a  meeting  is  adjourned  for  thirty  (30)  days  or  more,
notice  of  the  adjourned  meeting  shall  be  given  as  in  the  case  of  an  original  meeting.  Save  as
aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be
transacted at an adjourned meeting.	 	
22. VOTING:
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote to the meeting shall be decided on a show of
hands  unless  a  poll  is  (before  or  on  the  declaration  of  the  result  of  the  show  of  hands)
demanded.  Unless  a  poll  is  so  demanded,  a  declaration  by  the  chairman  that  a  resolution  has,
on  a  show  of  hands,  been  carried,  or  carried  unanimously,  or  by  a  particular  majority,  or  lost,
and  an  entry  to  that  effect  in  the  book  of  the  proceedings  of  the  company  shall  be  conclusive
evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of
or against that resolution.	 	
23. DEMAND FOR POLL:
A poll may be demanded in accordance with the provisions of Section 167 of the Ordinance.
24. MANNER OF TAKING POLL:
If a poll is duly demanded, it shall be taken in accordance with the manner laid down in Section
168  of  the  Ordinance  and  the  result  of  the  poll  shall  be  deemed  to  be  the  resolution  of  the
meeting at which the poll was demanded.	 	
25. TIME OF TAKING POLL:
A  poll  demanded  on the election  of  chairman  or on  a question  of  adjournment  shall  be  taken  at
once.	 	
26. CASTING VOTE:
34
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the
meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll takes place, shall have and
exercise a second or casting vote.	 	
27. VOTES OF MEMBERS:
 	On a show of hands every member present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll every
member present in person shall have one vote.	 	
28. OBJECTION TO VOTE:
No  objection  shall  be raised to  the qualification  of  any  voter  except  at the meeting  or  adjourned
meeting  at  which  the  vote  objected  to  is  given  and  tendered,  and  every  vote  not  disallowed  at
such  meeting  shall  be  valid  for  all  purposes.  Any  such  objection  made  in  due  time  shall  be
referred to the chairman of the meeting, whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION	 	
29.	  There shall be, for the overall management of the company’s affairs, a Board of directors, which
will be elected from amongst the members.  	 	
30. One term of the Board of directors would be for three years.
31. 	No  person  shall  be  appointed  as  a  director  if  he  is  ineligible  to  hold  office  of  director  of  a
company under section 187 of the Ordinance.	 	
32. 	No  member  /  person  shall  hold  more  than  one  office  in  the  company,  such  as  those  of  Chief
Executive / director or company secretary.	 	
33. FIRST DIRECTORS:
The  subscribers  to  the  Memorandum  of  Association  shall  be  the  first  directors  of  the  company
whose names are given below and they shall hold office until the election of directors in the first
Annual General Meeting, subject to the provisions of Sections 174 and 176 of the Ordinance.	 	
————————-
————————-
————————-	 	
34. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS:
The  number  of  directors  shall  not  be  less  than  three  (3)  and  not  more  than                          (        ).  The
company  may,  however,  determine  through  Special  Resolution,  such  other  number  not  being
less than three (3), before the election of the directors.  A retiring director shall be eligible for re	–
election.	 	
35.	 	PROCEDURE FOR ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:
(i) 	 	The  directors  of  the  company  shall  be  elected  in  accordance  with  provisions  of  sub
sections (1) to (4) of section 178 of the Ordinance, in the following manner:
(a)	 	The  directors  of  the  company  shall  be  elected  by  the  members  of  the
company in general meeting;
(b)	 	The  directors  of  the  company  shall  be  elected  on  the  basis  of  one  member
one vote;
35
(c)	 	The  candidate  who  gets  the  highest  number  of  votes  shall  be  declared
elected as director and then the candidate who gets the next highest number
of  votes  shall  be  so  declared  and  so  on  until  the  total  number  of  directors  to
be elected has been so elected.
(ii) 	 	If  the  number  of  persons  who  offer  themselves  to  be  elected  is  not  more  than  the
number  of  directors  fixed  by  the  directors  under  sub	-section  (1)  of  section  178,  all
persons who offered themselves shall be deemed to have been elected as directors. 	 	
36. CASUAL VACANCY AND ALTERNATE OR SUBSTITUTE DIRECTORS:
(a)	 	Any  casual  vacancy  occurring  among  the  directors  may  be  filled  up  by  the  directors
within thirty days of the vacancy and the person so appointed shall hold office for the
remainder of the term of director in whose place he is appointed.
(b)	 	An  existing  director  may,  with  the  approval  of  the  board  of  directors,  appoint  an
alternate  director  to  act  for  him  during  his  absence  from  Pakistan  of  not  less  than
three months. The alternate director so appointed shall 	ipso facto	 vacate office if and
when the director appointing him returns to Pakistan.	 	
37. REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR:
The  company  may  remove  a  director  through  a  resolution  passed  in  a  general  meeting  of
members in accordance with Section 181 of the Ordinance.	 	
38. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD:
The directors may elect one of their members as the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman
of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board but, if at any meeting the chairman is
not present within ten minutes after the time appointed for holding the same or is unwilling to
act  as  chairman,  the  directors  present  may  choose  one  of  their  member  to  be  chairman  of
the meeting.	 	
DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE BOARD
39.	 	The  Board  shall  conduct  and  manage  all  the  business  affairs  of  the  company,  exercise  all
the  powers,  authorities  and  discretion  of  the  company,  obtain  or  oppose  the  application  by
others  for  all  concessions,  grants,  charters  and  legislative  acts  and  authorization  from  any
government    or  authority,  enter  into  such  contracts  and  do  all  such  other  things  as  may  be
necessary  for  carrying  on  the  business  of  the  company,  except  only  such  of  them  as  under
the  statutes  and  Articles  are  expressly  directed  to  be  exercised  by  general  meetings  and
(without  in  any  way  prejudicing  or  limiting the  extent  of  such general  powers)  shall  have the
following special powers and duties:	 	
(a)	 	To  present  to  the  general  meeting  of  the  company  any  matters  which  the  directors
feel  are  material to the  company,  its  objects  or  interests  or  affecting the  interests  of
members and make suitable recommendations regarding such matters.
(b)	 	To regulate, through articles, the admission of members.
(c)	 	To appoint, remove or suspend the legal advisors, bankers, or other officers on such
terms and conditions as they shall think fit and as may be agreed upon.
(d)	 	To  appoint  any  qualified  person  as  a  first  auditor(s)  subject  to  provisions  of  the
Ordinance;
(e)	 	To  determine  the  remuneration,  terms  and  conditions  and  powers  of  such
36
appointees  and  from  time  to  time,  revoke  such  appointments  and  name  another
person  of  similar  status  to  such  office  except  for  the  auditor  in  which  case  the
relevant provisions of the Ordinance shall be followed.
(f)	 	To  delegate,  from  time  to  time,  to  any  such  appointee  all  or  any  of  the  powers  and
authority of the Board and to reconstitute, restrict or vary such delegations.
(g)	 	To agree upon and pay any expenses in connection with the company’s objects and
undertakings  and  pay  all  the  expenses  incidental  to  the  formation  and  regulation  of
the company.
(h)	 	To constitute from time to time committee(s) from among themselves or co	-opt other
persons  for  the  purpose  and  delegate  to  them  such  functions  and  powers  as  the
Board may see fit to carry out the objects of the company.
(i) 	Subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  196  of  the  Ordinance,  the  directors  may
exercise  all  the  powers  of  the  company  to  borrow  and  mortgage  or  charge  its
undertaking,  property  and  assets  (both  present  and  future)  or  issue  securities,
whether outright security for any debt, liability or obligation of the company.	 	
PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD
40.      	The Board shall meet at least once in each quarter of every year, subject thereto meetings of
the Board shall be held at such time as the directors shall think fit.  All meetings of the Board
shall  be  held  at  the  registered  office  of  the  Company  or  at  such  other  place  as  the  Board
shall from time to time determine. The meetings of the Board shall be called by the chairman
on his own accord or at the request of the Chief Executive (or any three directors) by giving
at least seven (7) days notice to the members of the Board.	 	
41.      	At least twenty five percent of the total number of directors or two (2) directors whichever is
higher, for the time being of the company, shall constitute a quorum.  	 	
Note :   	If  the  number  of  directors  as mentioned  in  clause  33  are more than  three, then
the  following  standard  clause  is  proposed  in  place  of  above  which  will  fulfill  the
requirements of income tax rules for tax exemption	. 	
“At  least  one	-third  (1/3	rd)  of  the  total  number  of  directors  or  four  (4)  directors  whichever  is
higher, for the time being of the company, shall constitute a quorum.”  	 	
42.     	Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, every question at meetings of the Board shall
be determined by a majority of votes of the directors present, each director having one vote.
In case of an equality of votes or tie, the chairman shall have a casting vote in addition to his
original vote as a director.	 	
43.      	Minutes of the proceedings of every meeting of the Board and a record of attendance of the
directors  thereat  shall  be  recorded  by  the  Secretary  in  a  book  kept  for  that  purpose.  These
shall be signed by the chairman of the meeting at which they are read.	 	
RESOLUTION THROUGH CIRCULATION
44.         	A resolution in writing signed by all directors for the time being entitled to receive notice of the
meeting  of  directors  or  affirmed  by  them  in  writing  shall  be  as  valid  and  effectual  as  if  it  had
been passed at a meeting of the directors duly convened and held.	 	
45.	 	CHIEF EXECUTIVE:
The directors may appoint a person to be the Chief Executive of the company and vest in him
such powers and functions as they deem fit in relation to the management and administration of
37
the affairs of the company subject to their general supervision and control. The Chief Executive,
if not already a director, shall be deemed to be a director of the company and be entitled to all
the rights and privileges and subject to all the liabilities of that office.	 	
46. QUALIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE:
No  person  who  is  not  eligible  to  become  a  director  of  the  company  under  section  187  of  the
Ordinance, shall be appointed or continue as the Chief Executive of the company.	 	
47. REMOVAL OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE:
The directors by passing resolution by not less than three	-fourths of the total number of directors
for  the  time  being  or  the  company  may  by  a  Special  Resolution  passed  in  a  general  meeting
remove a Chief Executive before the expiry of his term in office.	 	
48. MINUTE BOOKS:
The  directors  shall  cause  minutes  to  be  duly  entered  in  a  book  or  books  provided  for  the
purpose of:
(a) 	 	all  resolutions  and  proceedings  of  General  Meeting(s)  and  the  meeting(s)  of  directors
and Committee(s) of directors, and every member present at any General Meeting and
every  director  present  at  any  meeting  of  directors  or  Committee  of  directors  shall  put
his signature in a book to be kept for that purpose;
(b) 	 	recording the names of the persons present at each meeting of the directors and of
any committee of the directors, and the general meeting; and
(c) 	 	all orders made by the directors and Committee(s) of directors.	 	
SECRETARY
49.     	The  Secretary  shall  be  appointed  (or  removed)  by  the  Chairman  of  the  company  with  the
approval of the Board.	 	
50.         	The  Secretary  shall  be  responsible  for  all  secretarial  functions  and  shall  ensure  compliance
with  respect  to  requirements  of  the  Ordinance  concerning  the  meetings  and  record  of
proceedings  of  the  Board,  committees  and  the  general  meeting  of  members,  review  the
applications  for  admission  to  membership  and  the  recommendations  accompanying  the
same to ensure that they are in the form prescribed, ensure that all notices required by these
Articles  or  under  the  Ordinance  are  duly  sent  and  that  all  returns  required  under  the
Ordinance are duly filed with concerned Company Registration Office.	 	
51. COMMITTEES:
The  directors  may  delegate  any  of  their  powers  to  committees  consisting  of  such  member  or
members  of  their  body  as  they think fit  and  they may from  time to time revoke  such  delegation.
Any  committee  so  formed  shall,  in  the  exercise  of  the  powers  so  delegated,  conform  to  any
regulations that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors.	 	
52. CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS:
A  committee  may  elect  a  chairman  of  its  meetings,  but,  if  no  such  chairman  is  elected,  or  if  at
any  meeting  the  chairman  is  not  present  within  ten  (10)  minutes  after  the  time  appointed  for
38
holding  the  same  or  is  unwilling  to  act  as  chairman,  the  members  present  may  choose  one  of
them to be the chairman of the meeting.	 	
53. PROCEEDINGS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
A  committee  may  meet  and  adjourn  as  it  thinks  proper.  Questions  arising  at  any  meeting  shall
be  determined  by  a  majority  of  votes  of  the  members  present.  In  case  of  an  equality  of  votes,
the chairman shall have and exercise a second or casting vote.	 	
54. VALIDITY OF DIRECTORS’ ACTS:
All  acts  done  by  any  meeting  of  the  directors  or  of  a  committee  of  directors,  or  by  any  person
acting as a director, shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some
defect in the appointment of such directors or persons acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of
them  were  disqualified,  be  as  valid  as  if  every  such  person  had  been  duly  appointed  and  was
qualified to be a director.	 	
55. THE SEAL:
The  directors  shall  provide  for  the  safe  custody  of  the  seal,  which  shall  not  be  affixed  to  any
instrument  except  by  the  authority  of  a  resolution  of  the  Board  or  by  a  committee  of  directors
authorized in that behalf by the directors, and two directors or one director and the Secretary of
the company shall sign every instrument to which the seal shall be affixed.	 	
FINANCES
56.  	The funds of the Company shall be applied in defraying the expenses and shall be applicable in
or  towards  the  acquisition  by  purchase,  lease  or  otherwise  and  furnishing  and  maintenance  of
suitable  premises  and  assets  for  the  use  of  the  Company  and  shall  be  subject  to  the  general
control and direction of the Board.	 	
57. 	No  person,  except  persons  duly  authorized  by  the  Board  and  acting  within  the  limits  of  the
authority  as  conferred,  shall  have  authority  to  sign  any  cheque  or to  enter  into  any  contract  so
as thereby to impose any liability on the Company or to pledge the assets of the Company.	 	 	
ACCOUNTS
58.	 	BOOKS OF ACCOUNT:
The  directors  shall  cause  to  be  kept  proper  books  of  account  as  required  under  Section  230  of
the  Ordinance  so  that  such  books  of  account  shall  be  kept  at  the  registered  office  or  at  such
other  place  as  the  directors  think  fit  as  provided  in  the  said  section  230  and  shall  be  open  to
inspection by the directors during business hours.	 	
59.	 	INSPECTION BY MEMBERS:
The  directors  shall  from  time  to  time  determine  the  time  and  places  for  inspection  of  the
accounts  and  books  of  the  company  by  the  members  not  being  directors,  and  no  member  (not
being a director) shall have any right to inspect any account and book or papers of the company
except as conferred by law or authorized by the directors or by the company in general meeting.	 	
60. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS:
The directors shall as required by section 233 of the Ordinance cause to be prepared and to be
laid  before  the  company  in  Annual  General  Meeting  such  Balance  Sheet  and  Income  and
39
Expenditure  Account  and  Cash  Flow  Statement  duly  audited  and  reports  as  are  required  in  the
Ordinance. 	 	
61. COPY OF ACCOUNTS TO BE SENT TO MEMBERS:
A copy of balance sheet and profit and loss account and the Cash flow statement alongwith the
reports of directors and Auditors of the company shall, at least twenty	-one (21) clear days before
the  holding  of  the  General  Meeting,  be  sent  to  all  the  members  and  the  persons  entitled  to
receive notices of general meetings, in the manners in which notices are to be given as provided
in section 50 of the Ordinance.	 	
62. AUDIT:
Auditors  shall  be  appointed  and  their  duties  regulated  in  accordance  with  Sections  252	– 254  or
256	-258 of the Ordinance.	 	
63.	 	NOTICE TO MEMBERS:
Notice  shall  be  given  by  the  company  to  members  and  auditors  of  the  company  and  other
persons entitled to receive notice in accordance with section 50 of the Ordinance.	 	
64. INDEMNITY:
 	Every officer or agent for the time being of the company may be indemnified out of the assets of
the company against any liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or
criminal,  arising  out  of  his  dealings  in  relation  to  the  affairs  of  the  company,  except  those
brought  by  the  company  against  him  in  which  judgment  is  given  in  his  favour  or  in  which  he  is
acquitted,  or  in  connection  with  any  application  under  section  488  in  which  relief  is  granted  to
him by the Court. 	 	
65.	  	SECRECY
 	Every  director,  secretary,  auditor,  trustee,  member  of  a  committee,  officer,  servant,  agent,
accountant,  or  other  person  employed  in  the  business  of  the  Company  shall  observe  strict
secrecy  representing  all  transactions  of  the  Company,  and  the  state  of  account  with  individuals
and  in  matters  relating  thereto  and  shall  not  reveal  any  of  the  matters  which  may  come  to  his
knowledge  in  the  discharge  of  his  duties  except  when  required  so  to  do  by  the  directors  or  the
Company  in  general  meeting  or  by  a  court  of  law,  and  except  so  far  as  may  be  necessary  in
order to comply with any of the provisions herein contained.	 	
WINDING UP
66.	 In  the  case  of  winding  up  or  dissolution  of  the  Company,  any  surplus  assets  or  property,  after
the  satisfaction  of  all  debts  and  liabilities,  shall  not  be  paid  or  disbursed  among  the  members,
but  shall  be  given  or  transferred  to  some  other  company  established  under  section  42  of  the
Companies  Ordinance,  1984,  having  similar  or  identical  objects  to  those  of  the  Company  to  be
decided  by  the  members  of  the  Company  in  their  general  meeting  by  a  special  resolution,  and
with  the  approval  of  Commissioner  of  Income  Tax  under  section  61  read  with  section  2(36)  of
the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, under intimation to the Securities and Exchange Commission
of Pakistan, within three months.
40
67.	 	SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAX:
The company shall abide by and adhere to the following rules:
(i) 	The  company  shall  get  its  annual  accounts  audited  from  a  firm  of  Chartered
Accountants.
(ii)	 	The company shall, in the event of its dissolution, after meeting all liabilities, transfer
all  its  assets  to  an  Institution,  fund,  trust,  society  or  organization,  which  is  an
approved  non	-profit  organization,  and  intimation  of  such  transfer  will  be  given  to
Commissioner, Federal Board of Revenue, within three months of the dissolution.
(iii)	 	The company shall utilize its money, property or income or any part thereof, solely for
promoting its objects.
(iv)	 	The  company  shall  not  pay  or  transfer  any  portion  of  its  money,  property  or  income,
directly by way of dividend, bonus or profit, to any of its members(s) or the relative or
relatives of member or members.
(v)	 	The  company  shall  maintain  its  banks  accounts  with  a  scheduled  bank  or  in  a  post
office  or  national  saving  organization,  National  Bank  of  Pakistan  or  national
commercialized banks.
(vi)	 	The  company  shall  regularly  maintain  its  books  of  accounts  in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles and permit their inspection to the interested
members of the public, without any hindrance, at all reasonable times.
(vii)	 	Without  prejudice  to  the  powers  conferred  on  the  Commission  under  section  42  of
the  Companies  Ordinance,  1984,  the  association  shall  not  change  its  memorandum
and  articles  of  association  without  approval  of  Commissioner,  Income  Tax,  if  it  has
been approved by him as a non	-profit organization.
(viii)	 	The  company  shall  restrict  the  surpluses  or  monies  validly  set  apart,  excluding
restricted  funds,  upto  twenty  five  percent  (25%)  of  the  total  income  of  the  year.
Provided  that  such  surpluses  or  monies  set  apart  are  invested  in  Government
Securities,  a  collective  investment  scheme  authorized  or  registered  under  the  Non	–
Banking  Finance  Companies  (Establishment  and  Regulation)  Rules,  2003,  mutual
funds,  a  real  estate  investment  trust  approved  and  authorized  under  Real  Estates
Investment Trust Regulations, 2008 or scheduled banks.
41
We,  the  several,  persons  whose  names  and  addresses  are  subscribed  below  are  desirous  of
being formed into a Company in pursuance of these Articles of Association:	– 	
Dated the……………………. day of………………………, 201…
Name and surname
(present & former)
in full (in Block
Letters)
NIC No. (in
case of for-
eigner, Pass-
port No)
Father’s/
Husband’s
Name in
full
Nationality(ies)
with any former
Nationality
Occupation	 	Residential
Address in
full
Signature
1.    AB	 	nnnnn	-nnnnnnn	–	n 	GH	 	Pakistani	 	Resident
Director,
Household
Appliances
Ltd., Lahore
14-A, Street
No.2, Sadaf
Colony, Quet-
ta. 	
2.    CD	 	nnnnn	-nnnnnnn	–	n 	IJ 	Pakistani	 	Advocate	 	-do-
3.   XYZ Limited	 	
through
EF
nnnnn -nnnnnnn – n
KL
Pakistani
Company
Director,
ABC Ltd	 	
House No
176, Street
No.204, F	–
10/1, Islama-
bad	 	
14-A, Street
No.2, Sadaf
Colony, Quet-
ta. 
Witness to above signatures
Signature
Full Name (in Block Letters)
Father’s/ Husband’s  name
Nationality
Occupation
CNIC NO
Full Address