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Adaptive Strategies to Safeguard Civic Space

A collection of ICNL resources on how civil society is navigating increasingly restrictive environments across the world.

Civic space is under growing pressure around the world. Governments have introduced new laws regulating civil society organizations, imposed tighter controls on international funding, expanded administrative oversight, restricted peaceful assembly, and increased the use of digital surveillance and counter-terrorism measures affecting civic participation.

Since 2022, ICNL has tracked over 298 legal initiatives affecting civic space across 77 countries, 85 percent of which can be deemed restrictive.

But as restrictions grow, civil society is also adapting by seeking out alternatives sources of funding, pooling resources via coalitions, strategically engaging with multilateral institutions, and more.

This page collects ICNL’s work on civil society’s efforts to navigate this challenging new environment for their work.

Latest Resource

How are organizations responding to today’s challenges? In 2026, ICNL surveyed over 120 civil society representatives from more than 65 countries about the strategies they are using, which approaches are proving effective, and what support they need to continue their work. This briefer summarizes what we learned.

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All Adaptive Strategy Resources

Adaptive Strategies to Safeguard Civic Space: Global Survey Results

Adaptive Strategies to Safeguard Civic Space: Global Survey Results

Published September 2026 Civic space is under growing pressure worldwide. Since 2022, ICNL has tracked ... Read More
Multilateral Engagement to Defend Civic Space

Multilateral Engagement to Defend Civic Space

Promoting civic space and an enabling environment for civil society at the national level requires ... Read More
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Resource Diversification

Many CSOs rely on traditional philanthropy to help sustain their operations, but over-reliance on a ... Read More
Latin America’s Response to a Changing Funding Landscape: What We are Learning from the Region 

Latin America’s Response to a Changing Funding Landscape: What We are Learning from the Region 

ICNL convened 20 civil society partners from across Latin America and the Caribbean to assess ... Read More
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Key Takeaways from the Asia Regional Consultation on Development Assistance

ICNL’s Asia Program brought together civil society partners for a regional consultation on the impact ... Read More
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Forging Ahead: Key Outcomes from the Africa Consultation on Development Assistance

On March 6, 2025, ICNL’s Africa regional program convened an online consultation with our civil ... Read More