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1

ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﷲ ﻢﺴﺑ

ﺐﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ

ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ـ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﻟ ً
ﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺇ

)
1
(
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
)
56
(
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
)
1
(
ﺴﻟ
ــ
ﺔﻨ
1992

ءﺎﻨﺑﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ

ً
ﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﺎﻣ
ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺮﺒﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺭﺮﻗ ،
ﻪﺘﺴﻠﺠﺑ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ـ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺮﺑ
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ
ﺔﻤﻗﺮﻤﻟﺍ

)
4
(
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ ﺓﺪﻘﻌﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ
6
/
4
/
2011

ﻲﺗﻵﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺗ
:

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ

)

(

ﺔﻨﺴﻟ
2011

ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ

ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ـ

ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﻫءﺍﺯﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺑﺎﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ
.

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:
ﻻﺍ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗ
:
ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ـ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ
.

ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
،ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻰﻌﺴﺗﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ
ﺢﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﺴﺘﻗﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
:
ﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ءﺍﺭﺯﻭ ﺲﻠ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
.

ً
ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ
:
ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻋﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗﻭ ،ﻲﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧﻭ
.

ً
ﺎﺳﺩﺎﺳ
:
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻋﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗﻭ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧﻭ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺳ
:
ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
:
،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﻫ
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺄﺘﺗﻭ
.

ﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ـــ
ﻞ
ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ

ﺒﻤﻟﺍ
ــــ
ﻌﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎ
ــــــ
ﺔﻣﺎ

ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

2
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻖﺋﺍﻮﻋ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻖﺣ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.

ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ
.

ﺔﻌﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﺠﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺘﻠ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:

1
–

ﺐﻠﻁ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺘﻜﺗﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ
.

2
–

ﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺘﻜﺗ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺔ
.

3
–

ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻀﻨﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺘﻜﺒﺸﻟ
ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻱﻷﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻲﻓ ً
ﺍﻮﻀﻋ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ
.

4
–

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﺐﻠﻁ ﻰﻔﻌﻳ

ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.

ﺔﺴﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺏﻮﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺎﺑ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.

ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺷﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺣﻭ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ
.

ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻋﻭ ءﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺤﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:

ﺐﻗﺎﻌﻳ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻘﻠﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮ
.

3

ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﻕﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ

ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺠﺴﻨﺗ ﺎﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ
ﺔﻴﻨﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻻﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
.

ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ
ﺎﻬﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺇ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺍ
:

ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ
.

َ
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺵﺭﻭﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻤﺗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﺿﻻﺍﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺍ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﻄﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﻁﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ
ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻼ
.

ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ً
ﺎﺒﻠﻁ ﻥﻮﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ
ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻢﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻧﻭﺆﺷ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ،ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﺮﻣﻭ ً
ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﻬﻠ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:

1
–

ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺿﺍﺮﻏﺃﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺃ
.

2
–

ﻞﺤﻣﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺔﻨﻬﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺐﻘﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻢﺳﻷﺍ
ﻦﻴﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻋﻸﻟ ﻦﻜﺴﻟﺍ
.

3
–

ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻴﻫ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:

ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:

4
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ً
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺭﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ
:

1
–

ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﺃﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺃ
.

2
–

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗﺭﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ

ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.

3
–

ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ
.

4
–

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:

ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺩﺭﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳ
:

1
–

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
.

2
–

ﻡﻷﺍ ﺪﻠﺑﻭ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗﺭﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
.

3
–

ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ
.

4
–

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
.

5
–

ﻡﻻﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻛ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺖﺒﺜﻳ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ
.

ﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺤﻟ
:

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍءﺍﺮﺟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﻝﻼﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺠﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
)
30
(
،ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
،ﺥﺭﺆﻣ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﺑ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺰﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺪﻋﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ً
ﻼﻴﻟﺩ ﻞﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳﻭ
ﻼﺛ

ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﻮﺛ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
)
15
(
،ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺍﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻪﺼﻗﺍﻮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻘﻧﺍﻭ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
)
1
(
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﺎﻬﻀﻓﺮﻟ ﺐﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻁ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻓﺭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻁ
ﺎﻬﻀﻓﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘ

5
ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ً
ﺍﺮﺼﺣ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟ
)
1
(
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.

ً
ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ
:
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺾﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ
)
30
(
ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺾﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟ ﻢﻬﻣﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﺾﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﻟﺍ
)
15
(

ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
.

ً
ﺎﺳﺩﺎﺳ
:
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻘﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ءﺍﺪﺑﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻳ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺮﺸﻧ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺳ
:

ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺗﺎﻛ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
:

َ
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﺪﻳﻭ ءﺎﻀﻋﻻﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ
:
،ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
ﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺄﺗﻭ
ءﺎﻤﺘﻧﻻ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ
:
،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ
ﻭ
)
ﻢﺳﺍ
(
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ
:
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﻧﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﻟﺍ
ﺱ
)
ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ
🙁
ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ
ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.

ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ءﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﻘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺮﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻊﻳﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﺼﺤﺘﺴﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺐﺴﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ
.

6

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﺕﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﻭ ﺢﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻼﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﺣ
ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
.

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:
ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﻲـﺒﺳﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻁ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.

ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻗﺪﻳﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ً
ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ ً
ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻣ ً
ﺍﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ
ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ
.

ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ
:
ﺔﻴﻛﺮﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻣﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﻔﻌﺗ
.

ً
ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ
:
ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻬﻌﻳﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
.

ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﺞﻣﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺴﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻲﺗﻵﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟءﺎﺴﻤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﺓﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ
)
15
(

ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
)
1
(
ﻠﻟ
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪ
ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ
)
30
(

ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻢﻠﻈﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
)
10
(
ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ
ﺦﻳﺭﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻢﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﻎﻠﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺘﺳﺍ
.

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ً
ﺎﻳﺭﺎﺒﺟﺇ ﻭﺃ ً
ﺎﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤ
.

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳﻭ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻈﻨﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻞﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
)
30
(
ﻩﺫﺎﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
.

7

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﻦﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺟﻻﺍ ﻞﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺓءﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ً
ﺍﺮﺼﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ
:

1
–

ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ
.

2
–

ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻗ ﻯﻮﻜﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻟ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ
)
15
(
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
.

ً
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ
)
30
(
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ
.

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:

ﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻞﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻔﺼﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﺔﻤ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺴﺣ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﻞﺠﺴﺑ ﻲﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﻻﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎ
ﻝﻮﺻﻻﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﺳ ﻲﻓ ً
ﻻﻭﺃ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ً
ﻻﻭﺃ
:
ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺘﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟ
ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻒﻟﺆﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺞﻣﺪﻨﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ٍ
ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ
.

ً
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗﻭ ﺞﻣﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍءﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ
.

ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻝﻭﺆﺗ
.

ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻢﻋﺩﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓءﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.

8
ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧﻭ ﺓءﺎﻔﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟ
.

ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
ﺤﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎ
:

ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻁﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ
.

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻝﻼﺧ ﺓءﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻦﻌﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
)
15
(
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺐﻠﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﺦﻳﺭﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ
.

ﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓ
:

ﺔﻨﺳ ﺓﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻒﻴﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺮﺸﻧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ
.

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺍ ﻱﺮﺴﺗ ﻻ
.

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻰﻐﻠﻳ
ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
)
15
(
ﺔﻨﺴﻟ
)
2001
(
ﻢﻗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ
)
297
(
ﺔﻨﺴﻟ
)
1999
.(

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃﻭ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺺﻧ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ
.

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﻡﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺕﺎﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
.

ﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜ
:

ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ءﺍﺭﺯﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
.

ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ
:

ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺮﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺮﺸﻧ ﺦﻳﺭﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ً
ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻔﻨﻳ
)
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻊﺋﺎﻗﻭ
.(

ﺍ
ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻻ

9
ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺘﻟ ً
ﺍﺮﻈﻧ

ﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﻮﻛ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻊ
ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺸﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻗ
ﻲﻓ ﺯﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻣ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ
ﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ
ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎ
ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﻼﻳ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻱﺮﺼﻋ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻝﻼﺣﺇﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻞﺟﻷﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺮﺷ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪﻟﺍ
.