US Protest Law Tracker

The US Protest Law Tracker follows state and federal legislation introduced since January 2017 that restricts the right to peaceful assembly. For more information, visit our Analysis of US Anti-Protest Bills page.

45 states have
considered
351 bills
55 enacted 32 pending

No initiatives
Pending, defeated or expired initiatives
Enacted initiatives

Legislation

Latest updates: Jul. 24, 2025 (US Federal), Jul. 23, 2025 (US Federal), Jun. 30, 2025 (Illinois)
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US Federal

S 2376 / HR 4620: Racketeering penalties for those engaged in riot related offenses

Would add rioting related offenses to the list of predicate offenses under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). It is entitled the "Stop Financial Underwriting of Nefarious Demonstrations and Extremist Riots" Act. As a result, an organization or individual found to have "conspired" with individuals to engage in or encourage a protest that is deemed a "riot" can be prosecuted under RICO. A violation of RICO can lead to up to 20 years in jail and/or seizure of assets. A third party can also independently bring a civil suit if injured by a RICO violation and potentially receive treble damages. 

(See full text of bill here)

Status: pending

Introduced 22 Jul 2025.

Issue(s): Civil Liability, Protest Supporters or Funders, Riot

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For more information about the Tracker, contact Elly Page at EPage@icnl.org.